Electronic cigarette starter kits contain everything necessary to use e-cigarettes. Consumers have a variety of options from the mouthpiece design to flavored nicotine cartridges. Nicotine levels vary from product to product and can range from 0 mg to 18 mg or more. Currently, there is no ban on using e-cigarettes in malls, theaters and other public areas. The vapor emitted from the electronic cigarettes is not offensive to non-smokers.

Most smokers try several times before they successfully stop smoking. Since smokers start so early in life, giving up cigarettes can be like losing a family member or best friend. Over time, smokers not only deal with an addiction to nicotine, but a chronic behavior that can fill (or seem to fill) a variety of needs. Some smokers find medical or psychological assistance helpful while others do well with searching for new ways to meet perceived needs that cigarettes appear to fill. When giving up something that has been central to a lifestyle and deeply ingrained as a pattern, finding replacement interests and activities can make a difference.

As always, it is wise to check with a family medical practitioner when making any major lifestyle changes.

Stress is a big factor that drives women to smoke. These days, females are expected to work full-time, take care of households, raise children, and still have time to be attentive wives. And don’t forget about single women, who still have to run households, possibly raise children, work, and pay all the bills themselves.

Factors that start teenage girls on the path to addictive smoking are impossible body standards and impossible academic demands. Girls see ridiculously thin actresses (known to have private eating disorders) portraying “real life.” Smoking can suppress the appetite to keep weight off. Unreasonable academic demands push teenage girls to relieve stress by smoking.

Finally, most forms of media (television, radio, newspapers, websites, and so on) do not promote smoking, but they no longer dissuade it, either. A number of years ago, there was a public media campaign that warned of the dangers of smoking. Today, a whole new crop of young women do not see concrete reasons NOT to smoke. This is an issue that needs to be publicly readdressed.

Studies have found that females have certain health risks when they smoke. Some of these risks are unique to women, and some are increased in females compared to males:
Women who smoke have an increased risk for developing cervical cancer
Female smokers have more complications with pregnancies, including lower infant birth weights and defects
Women who smoke and take birth control have an increased risk for strokes, heart attacks, and blood clots
Female smokers have an alarmingly younger age for a first heart attack compared to men who smoke: women who smoke have a first heart attack (on the average) at about age 66, compared to women who don’t smoke (81.) That’s a 14 year difference. For men, the difference is 6 years (age 72 for smokers compared to 64 for non-smokers.)

Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine

Introduction

The article about Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine Review delves into the significance of synthetic urine in passing drug tests. Synthetic urine, designed to mimic real urine in appearance and composition, has gained popularity due to its effectiveness in various testing scenarios.

As more companies implement drug screenings as part of their hiring processes and legal cases require drug lab tests, the need for reliable synthetic urine has increased. Additionally, athletes facing drug tests in competitive sports turn to products like Testclear’s Powdered Human Synthetic Urine for a chance to pass these tests successfully.

Testclear’s product is crafted to resemble human urine closely, containing the chemical properties and characteristics needed to pass as genuine during testing procedures. This review aims to explore the features and efficacy of Testclear’s Powdered Human Synthetic Urine, shedding light on why it has become a trusted option for individuals seeking to navigate drug tests with confidence.

If you’re curious about the growing popularity of synthetic urine and are considering Testclear’s offering, this review will provide valuable insights into its use and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.

Product Description

Testclear, a company established in 1995 and based in Redmond, WA, is the creator of Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine. This product is designed to provide clean urine in powdered form for THC detox purposes. To use it, you can purchase the kit from various outlets, prepare it as instructed, and then use it for drug tests, particularly those that are unsupervised.

Testclear offers support through their website, phone line (+1 866-837-8253), email ([email protected]), and social media accounts on Twitter (Twitter) and Facebook (Facebook). The company’s headquarters are located in Redmond, Washington, USA. Although the company does not have specific certifications publicly listed, it has been in operation for almost three decades, specializing in drug testing solutions.

The Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine is intended for individuals who need a reliable and discreet method to pass drug tests, with detailed instructions provided for proper usage. This product offers users the convenience of a portable and easily storable solution, making it accessible for those needing quick access to synthetic urine for testing purposes.

For more information on synthetic urine products, including reviews and detailed usage instructions, consider visiting the Bridge of Hope website. They provide valuable insights and resources related to detox solutions, including the Whizzinator, which can be a helpful tool for those seeking reliable drug test passing methods.

Ingredients and Functions

Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine is a product designed to mimic real urine for passing drug tests. The ingredients in this synthetic urine are crucial for making it look and behave like authentic human urine.

The key components include potassium chloride, sodium chloride (salt), urea, sodium phosphate, and powdered uric acid. Each of these ingredients plays a specific role in replicating the composition and characteristics of natural urine. Potassium chloride and sodium chloride contribute to the salt content, which is essential for maintaining the correct electrolyte balance found in urine.

Urea is a major component of urine and helps in determining its specific gravity and pH level. Sodium phosphate helps regulate the pH of the urine, making it similar to what is expected in a human sample. Powdered uric acid adds to the realism of the synthetic urine, as it is a natural waste product found in real urine.

Together, these ingredients ensure that the synthetic urine closely matches the chemical makeup of genuine human urine, increasing the likelihood of passing a urine drug test undetected. Additionally, the product package includes items like a plastic vial with a temperature strip, adhesive warmers to bring the urine to body temperature, and detailed instructions for preparing the synthetic urine correctly.

This combination of ingredients and accessories aims to provide a reliable and effective solution for individuals needing to pass urine tests under scrutiny.

How to Use

Using the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine is straightforward and follows a simple step-by-step process. First, you’ll start by turning the powdered urine from the vial into a larger container. Next, add water to the container according to the mixing ratios provided.

Cover the container securely and shake it well to dissolve the powder completely in the water. Once the solution is ready, it’s time to activate the heating pack. Open the heater pack and select one. Attach the heater pack to the back of the container to begin warming the synthetic urine.

Peel off the paper from the heater and place it directly opposite the temperature strip on the container. It’s crucial to ensure that the temperature of the synthetic urine reaches between 90-100°F (32-37°C) before using it for your experiment or test. This heating process is vital because it helps mimic the natural temperature of human urine, which is typically around this range when freshly expelled from the body.

Following these steps correctly will help ensure that the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine is ready and at the appropriate temperature for use, increasing the likelihood of passing cannabis and drug tests successfully.

Pros and Cons

The Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine Kit has received both positive and negative feedback from users. On the positive side, customers have found this product useful for unsupervised urine drug tests, especially because it works quickly—usually within an hour. Since it contains human urine, it’s effective for its intended purpose and remains sterile when not mixed. Users have reported that it’s helpful not only for passing drug tests but also for other activities like sex play and certain sports. Additionally, some believe that using this kit might even help them secure a job or avoid legal trouble. Another advantage noted is that once prepared, it can be stored in the refrigerator for up to three days.

However, there are also drawbacks to consider. The use of synthetic urine for drug tests is considered fake and illegal in many jurisdictions. Furthermore, it’s important to note that this product is specifically designed for urine drug lab tests—meaning it might not work in other testing scenarios. Additionally, users have mentioned that the 50 ml of water provided with the kit might not be enough to prepare the urine properly, and adding more water risks over-dilution, potentially affecting its effectiveness.

These pros and cons highlight the complexities and considerations involved in using such products. Anyone considering using synthetic urine should be aware of both the benefits and risks involved. While it may seem like a convenient solution for passing drug tests or engaging in certain activities, the legal and practical implications must be carefully weighed. Ultimately, the decision to use synthetic urine should be made with a clear understanding of the potential consequences and limitations associated with its use in various contexts.

Customer Feedback

When examining customer feedback for the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine Kit, it becomes apparent that the product has garnered positive reviews from users. According to available information, customers have shared their experiences, and these testimonials highlight satisfaction with the product’s performance.

For example, Carl from Massachusetts, a user who provided feedback on the Testclear website, mentioned that the synthetic urine worked as advertised. He expressed confidence in the product, stating that he would recommend this specific company to others based on his positive experience.

It’s noteworthy that despite the limited availability of the product through mainstream retailers such as Amazon, eBay, and Walmart, it remains popular among users who have purchased directly from the manufacturer’s website or specialty stores like Key to Cannabis.

The absence of negative reviews suggests that users are generally pleased with the product’s effectiveness. This positive feedback underscores the reliability and trustworthiness that customers associate with the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine Kit, reflecting a consensus among those who have successfully used it.

Q&A Section

Q1: Can I use this synthetic urine for alcohol saliva tests?

A: No, this synthetic urine is specifically designed for replacing natural urine in certain types of urine tests. It does not work for alcohol saliva tests, which require different testing methods.

Q2: Can I use this synthetic urine for weed detox?

A: No, this synthetic urine does not enter your body or affect detoxification processes. It is solely meant as a substitute for natural urine in situations where real urine is required for testing purposes.

Q3: Can the use of synthetic urine be detected in tests?

A: Generally, synthetic urine is difficult to detect using standard testing methods. However, some laboratories may conduct additional tests to specifically identify synthetic urine.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine has shown to be highly trusted by users seeking THC detox. Reviews indicate that it delivers on its promises, making it a popular choice for various purposes such as employment screenings, athletic competitions, and other personal needs.

The inclusion of real human urine in its formulation sets it apart from other synthetic urine products, positioning it as the most authentic alternative available. While this product offers significant advantages, it’s important to note potential drawbacks, such as the necessity of properly mixing and preparing the powder before use.

Despite this, its effectiveness and reliability in achieving desired results for detox purposes remain clear from user experiences and testimonials. Overall, for individuals seeking a reliable solution for THC detoxification in various contexts, the Testclear Powdered Human Synthetic Urine proves to be a compelling option based on its ability to mimic real human urine and consistently meet user expectations.

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In a dramatic turn of events, the internationally renowned painter Odd Nerdrum has been granted a new trial in the Norwegian appeals court. His two year prison sentence has been overturned amid growing allegations of faulty evidence and infractions of the legal process during the trial.

Because his prison sentence was less than six years, the probability of being granted an appeal in Norway is incredibly low. Thus, the choice to overturn the sentence requires serious concerns about the district court’s verdict. The appeals court stated that it specifically wanted to review questions over a sum of $300,000 taxed in Iceland in 2003, as well as to re-consider Nerdrum’s explanation that this fiasco began due to some 40 paintings that had melted due to experimental techniques.

The date of the new trial has not yet been set.

To all those who have supported Odd Nerdrum during this trying time, thank you! Our efforts have been successful! Thank you to Michael Gormley and Allison Mallafronte for publishing The Nerdrum Affair in American Artist Magazine! I truly believe you have played an influential role in securing a fair trial for Odd Nerdrum. Thank you to Brandon Kralik, Alexey Steele, and Otto Rapp for your great efforts to make this case visible. And last, but not least, thank you Bork and Ode Nerdrum for doing such a great job with freeoddnerdrum.com!

Electronic cigarettes were originally marketed as smoking cessation device until FDA restrictions dictated that personal vaporizers were not officially approved as a medicinal device. Regardless, users of electronic cigarettes can opt to purchase “e-liquid” for their vaporizers that does not contain nicotine.

This provides a clear benefit to smokers who aren’t only addicted to the nicotine, but to the motions associated with smoking. E-cigarettes (often used with a power bank) allow smokers and former smokers access to the psychological needs that go along with smoking without exposing those individuals to the cigarettes themselves.

Electronic Cigarettes Have No Smell

While almost all non-smokers find the smell of cigarette smoke unappealing, many smokers feel the same way. Electronic cigarettes provide a realistic smoking experience without the unpleasant odors associated with smoking. Electronic cigarette smokers don’t have to leave the window open, burn incense, or spray air freshener on a regular basis to diffuse the smell of cigarette smoke in their homes. The water vapor released by personal vaporizers dissipates in the air almost instantaneously – leaving no odor behind.

Education

2007 Five month apprenticeship with Austrian artist Professor Ernst Fuchs
2005 R.M.I.T, Completed Bachelor of Arts, Fine Art (Painting)
2001 Swinburne, Diploma of Painting

Solo Exhibitions

2008 Glitch Bar, Fitzroy
2006 Gallery 314, Richmond
2001 Oz Gallery, Collingwood
Group Exhibitions

2009 Chimeria Festival, Sedan, France
2009 Temple of Visions Exhibition, Los Angeles U.S.A
2008 Solar Heart Exhibition, Old Fire Station Cafe, Preston
2008 Queens Virgins Whores Exhibition, Brunswick St Gallery
2007 Metamorphosis, Galerie 10, Vienna Austria
2007 Dreams and Visions, Kuenburg Estate, Payerbach, Austria
2007 Pro Baltica Festival, Torun, Poland
2007 Art Melbourne 07 – Brunswick Street Gallery Stand
2007 Brunswick Street Gallery, Dutch Auction
2007 Brunswick Street Gallery, Portrait Show
2007 My World Exhibition, Steps Gallery, Carlton
2006 Port Art Gallery, Transformations, 4 Man Show
2006 Port Art Gallery, Basically Black and White Show
2005 Port Art Gallery, Homage to the Masters Show
2005 Steps Gallery, C.A.S.V Collector’s Show, Steps Gallery
2005 Steps Gallery, Cool Vision Exhibition, Steps Gallery
2004 John Leslie Prize Finalist
2004 C.A.S.V, Burnley Harbour Show
2004 Faculty Gallery, R.M.I.T, Two Thirds Exhibition
2004 Synergy Gallery, Christmas Auction
2004 First Site Gallery, New Collectables Auction
2004 Angel Circus events, Planet Caf?, Brunswick
2004 Pivotal Galleries, Richmond
2004 R.M.I.T Faculty Gallery, R.M.I.T Graduate Show
2003 Painting on the Hill, Dandenong, won people’s choice award
2003 Steps Gallery, Carlton, 2nd International Drawing
2002 Polestar Art Competition, won 2nd prize
2002 Kingston Art Centre, Art Blitz
2001 C.B.C Art Exhibition, St.Kilda
2001 MASS Gallery, 1st International Drawing Biennale
2001 Pallottine Missionary, Art of Prayer Exhibition
1997 Pol Art, exhibition of paintings and sculptures
Commissions

2008 Solaris Calendar – Healing Art
2008 Cd Cover for Australian rock band ‘Major Major’ ‘Great Leagues’ cd
2008 Cd Cover for Australian band ‘The Jilted Brides’
2007 Three months painting in the Apocalypse Chapel, Klagenfurt, Austria.
2007 Cd cover for Australian rock band ‘Major Major’
2006 Painted 14 stations of the cross for the Shrine of Divine Mercy, Keysborough
2006 Magazine cover for debut issue of ‘Angel Circus’
Collections

Kuba’s works are represented in private collections in London, Vienna, Warsaw, Zurich, Melbourne.

Employment

2008 – Victorian Art Conservation, Collingwood

Drug screenings can be daunting, particularly if one is unfamiliar with the procedure. Presently, drug tests are commonplace, often requested by employers from their current or potential employees, and individuals may be mandated to undergo them to comply with legal mandates. Drug testing has emerged as a significant societal expectation, encompassing diverse methods such as urine, hair follicle, saliva, and blood tests. This discourse delves into the challenges associated with drug testing, strategies to pass a drug test, and the duration certain substances remain detectable in the body.

The purpose of drug testing is to ascertain if an individual has used drugs or if there are metabolites present in their system. Familiarity with the mechanisms of drug tests is crucial for those undergoing testing, as it can alleviate anxiety and ensure that the process is approached with knowledge and assurance. Various drug tests include urine, hair follicle, saliva, and blood tests, each carrying advantages and disadvantages. Failing a drug test can have severe repercussions, underscoring the necessity for careful deliberation and preparedness. This article will also explore methodologies for different drug tests, including natural remedies to pass a urine drug test.

Persuasive Product Presentation

We introduce our groundbreaking product meticulously crafted to assist you in navigating the complexities of drug testing effortlessly, more info in – Vcfsef. As a reputable manufacturer dedicated to your success, we recognize the importance of providing dependable solutions in this demanding field. With years of experience and a track record of excellence, our products are meticulously designed and supported by extensive research to meet the highest standards of efficacy and safety.

Allow us to unveil our flagship product, “TestShield Pro,” an innovative solution tailored to aid individuals in successfully passing various drug tests. TestShield Pro has been intricately developed to address the intricacies of urine, hair follicle, saliva, and blood tests, offering you a comprehensive strategy for triumph. The significance of TestShield Pro lies in its capacity to empower users, furnishing a dependable and effective method to prepare for drug tests and make informed decisions regarding substance usage. With TestShield Pro, confront drug testing confidently, assured that you have a reliable ally at your disposal.

List of Components with Elucidations

Our product, TestShield Pro, comprises a strategic amalgamation of natural components, each playing a pivotal role in augmenting your likelihood of navigating drug tests successfully. Let’s delve deeper into the primary components and their explanations:

1. Detoxifying Herbal Fusion: This fusion incorporates potent herbs recognized for their detoxifying attributes. Ingredients such as dandelion, milk thistle, and burdock root collaborate to bolster liver function and aid in eliminating toxins from the body.
2. Metabolic Enhancers: TestShield Pro integrates components like green tea extract and citrus bioflavonoids, acknowledged for their metabolism-boosting properties. These elements expedite the body’s natural processes, facilitating the rapid expulsion of drug metabolites.
3. Hydration Support: Optimal hydration is imperative for toxin elimination. TestShield Pro includes electrolytes and hydrating agents such as coconut water extract to uphold optimal hydration levels, assisting in diluting drug metabolites in urine.
4. Vitamins and Minerals: Vital nutrients like vitamin B complex and zinc are incorporated to sustain overall well-being and bolster bodily functions. These nutrients contribute to a healthy urinary system and fortify the body’s innate detoxification mechanisms.
5. Antioxidant-Rich Components: Antioxidants derived from elements like cranberry extract and vitamin C combat oxidative stress and fortify the immune system. A reinforced immune system promotes holistic well-being and equips the body to expel toxins more effectively.

The meticulously curated components of TestShield Pro synergize to offer a comprehensive solution, empowering individuals to confront drug tests confidently and enhance their success prospects.

Utilizing the Product Effectively

The utilization of our product, TestShield Pro, follows a straightforward approach aimed at maximizing success in passing drug tests. Observe these uncomplicated steps for optimal application:

1. Purify: Initiate by ensuring adequate hydration of your body. Kickstart the detoxification process by consuming a glass of water.
2. Product Usage: Adhere to the recommended dosage of TestShield Pro as directed on the packaging. The product is available in easily ingestible capsules for convenience.
3. Hydration: Maintain a consistent intake of water throughout the day to facilitate toxin elimination. Optimal hydration is crucial for the product’s efficacy.
4. Dietary Habits: Adopt a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables. These elements can further aid in detoxification and promote overall well-being.
5. Timing: For optimal outcomes, commence TestShield Pro usage at least a week before your scheduled drug test. This allows sufficient time for the product to augment your body’s natural detox processes.

Recommended Dosage and Frequency

We recommend following the dosage instructions provided on the product packaging. Typically, the suggested frequency is once or twice daily, tailored to individual requirements and proximity to the drug test. Adhering to the recommended dosage is vital to ensure product efficacy without compromising well-being.

Remember, TestShield Pro serves as a supportive aid, and its integration with a healthy lifestyle, encompassing adequate hydration and a balanced diet, significantly contributes to achieving optimal results in navigating drug test challenges.

Customer Feedback: Pros and Cons Evaluation

Considering customer feedback regarding products like TestShield Pro, it’s imperative to assess both positive and negative aspects highlighted by users who have encountered drug test hurdles. Here’s a synopsis of the pros and cons based on customer experiences:

1. Advantages:
• Effectiveness: Numerous users reported successful outcomes in various drug tests post-usage of TestShield Pro. Particularly, positive results were notable in urine tests, showcasing the product’s efficacy.
• Convenience: Customers appreciated TestShield Pro’s user-friendly format, available in capsule form for easy consumption. The straightforward application process added to its convenience.
• Natural Ingredients: Users praised the incorporation of natural elements in TestShield Pro. The blend of detoxifying herbs, metabolism enhancers, and antioxidant-rich components received acclaim for their holistic detox approach.
2. Disadvantages:
• Cost: Some users mentioned TestShield Pro’s relatively higher cost compared to other detox products. However, this aspect was balanced against reported effectiveness.
• Timing: A few users noted that achieving desired results may necessitate advanced planning, as TestShield Pro exhibits optimal efficacy when used over a prolonged period before a scheduled drug test.
• Individual Variability: Results varied among users, indicating that factors like metabolism, drug use frequency, and dosage can influence the product’s efficacy differently for each individual.

An essential aspect is to approach feedback from customers with an awareness that individual encounters might vary. Customers are advised to adhere to the suggested protocols, take personal situations into account, and make educated choices when opting for products such as TestShield Pro tailored to their specific requirements.

Brief Recapitulation

Drug screenings have evolved into a customary element of diverse spheres of life, encompassing employment and legal obligations. This composition has delved into the hurdles linked with drug tests, the techniques employed, and the pivotal significance of readiness. The examination encompassed urine, hair follicle, saliva, and blood tests, each carrying its own advantages and disadvantages. Grasping the methodologies, legal ramifications, and rationales behind drug testing is crucial, as it influences both personal and professional dimensions of an individual’s life.

As part of surmounting these challenges posed by drug tests, products like TestShield Pro have been introduced. The advantages articulated by users encompass efficacy in test clearance, ease of application, and the utilization of natural constituents. Nonetheless, potential drawbacks, including expenses and the necessity for meticulous planning, have also been acknowledged. It is imperative to contemplate individual variances in outcomes, highlighting the need for judicious decision-making when opting for products like TestShield Pro. Customers are encouraged to adhere to endorsed protocols and consider their unique circumstances for a gratifying experience.

Stress is a big factor that drives women to smoke. These days, females are expected to work full-time, take care of households, raise children, and still have time to be attentive wives. And don’t forget about single women, who still have to run households, possibly raise children, work, and pay all the bills themselves.

Factors that start teenage girls on the path to addictive smoking are impossible body standards and impossible academic demands. Girls see ridiculously thin actresses (known to have private eating disorders) portraying “real life.” Smoking can suppress the appetite to keep weight off. Unreasonable academic demands push teenage girls to relieve stress by smoking.

Finally, most forms of media (television, radio, newspapers, websites, and so on) do not promote smoking, but they no longer dissuade it, either. A number of years ago, there was a public media campaign that warned of the dangers of smoking. Today, a whole new crop of young women do not see concrete reasons NOT to smoke. This is an issue that needs to be publicly readdressed.

Studies have found that females have certain health risks when they smoke. Some of these risks are unique to women, and some are increased in females compared to males:
Women who smoke have an increased risk for developing cervical cancer
Female smokers have more complications with pregnancies, including lower infant birth weights and defects
Women who smoke and take birth control have an increased risk for strokes, heart attacks, and blood clots
Female smokers have an alarmingly younger age for a first heart attack compared to men who smoke: women who smoke have a first heart attack (on the average) at about age 66, compared to women who don’t smoke (81.) That’s a 14 year difference. For men, the difference is 6 years (age 72 for smokers compared to 64 for non-smokers.)

This adaptation of my introduction to True Visions (Betty Books, 2006) first appeared in the COSM Journal, issue 4.

The sad truth about descriptive categories like “visionary art” is that they are both useful and lame. Especially in the art world, the language of genres and styles often has more to do with galleries and critics than with making and enjoying art. But reflecting about categories can also be fruitful, because it shapes the context of our seeing—and more importantly, the way we share and talk about our seeing. So here is my seed crystal: visionary art is art that resonates with visionary experiences, those undeniably powerful eruptions of numinous and multidimensional perception that suggest other orders of reality.
Certain individuals have a predilection for visionary experiences, but these luminous glimpses bless us all at some point in our lives—sometimes through intentionally induced trance states or psychoactive raptures, and sometimes through the gratuitous grace of deep dreams or the demented funhouse of a quasi-schizophrenic break. But we also understand and experience visionary experience through visionary culture, those artifacts of human culture with its eyes agog.

From the perspective of the mainstream art system, however, visionary art could be seen as an attempt to broaden and extend the notion of the outsider artist—those creative madmen, religious eccentrics, and poor folk considered to be outside the boundaries of conventional art history. The American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore, for example, describes its collection as “art produced by self-taught individuals, usually without formal training, whose works arise from an innate personal vision that revels foremost in the creative act itself.” That’s all fine and well, and the museum is cool, but this definition is pretty lacking. By insisting that visionary artists are self-taught, the AVAM implies that visionary art is not found inside the schools, movements, or lineages that compose the dominant flows of art history. It becomes a purely idiosyncratic affair, reduced to the solitary, obsessive individual, a Simon Rodia or a Howard Finster. But many visionary artists—by my definition—are and have been formally educated. More importantly, many visionary artists self-consciously locate their work within a lineage of inspired image-makers that stretches back through generations of Surrealist dreamers, mystic minimalists, and medieval icon painters. Abstract art, the most exalted and intellectualized gesture of the modernist avant-garde, actually emerged from a lotus pond of theosophy, spiritualism, and occult meditation practices.

The historical lineage of visionary artists masks a deeper and more commanding claim that sets the genre apart from the marvelous idiosyncrasies of outsider art. The claim is that the visionary artist gives personal expression to a transpersonal dimension, a cosmic plane that uncovers the nature that lies beyond naturalism, and that reveals, not an individual imagination, but an imaginal world, a mundus imaginalis. Far from being outside, this world lies within. Henry Corbin, the brilliant twentieth century scholar of Sufism, coined the term mundus imaginalis to describe the ‘alam al-mithal, the visionary realm where prophetic experience is said to literally take place. It is a realm of the imagination, but a true imagination that has a claim on reality because it mediates between the sensual world and the higher abstract realms of angelic or cosmic intelligences. The mundus imaginalis is a place of encounter and transformation. “Is it possible to see without being in the place where one sees?” asks Corbin, throwing down the gambit of visionary experience. “Theophanic visions, mental visions, ecstatic visions in a state or dream or of waking are in themselves penetrations into the world they see.”

From the perspective of planetary culture, we might broaden Corbin’s definition to include the visionary domains that are associated with cultural traditions and holy paths throughout (and perhaps beyond) human history. The worlds visited by the shaman, the seer, the sibyl, and the prophet are all outposts of the mundus imaginalis. But this imaginal world is also produced through the labor of traditional sacred artists, who have incarnated these visions in the mythic maps, sacred geometries, and iconographies of tribes and cultures the world over. When contemporary visionary artists appropriate and sample aspects of these different cultural traditions, these different domains begin to appear, for all their differences, as a single space of the transpersonal imagination, an immense vibrating network of sacred zones and forms. That’s how the mundus imaginalis grows truly global.

Of course, the meaning and function of visionary art in the traditional cultures of the premodern world is vastly different than contemporary art practices—something the more romantic proponents of today’s visionary art sometimes forget. The “visions” captured in the premodern era are, with some exceptions (Bosch and Hildegard of Bingen come to mind), collective constructs, rendered by artists working anonymously within highly conservative cultural codes, and with little conception of “art” as we know it. Even in the individualistic West, artists were constrained by strict conventions and ecclesiastic expectations. Here the example of the Orthodox icon painter looms large: though the theology of the icon is one of the most powerful and sophisticated models of visionary art the world spirit has yet devised, the artists who crafted these numinous contemplative portals—even geniuses like Andrei Rublev—were deeply ensconced within formal restrictions concerning color, iconography, and technique.

Today’s visionary artist has been released from the strictures of tradition, and must discover her own peculiar perspective on the mundus imaginalis, often drawing inspiration and insight—and frequently clich?—from the store of traditional art. In other words, rather than rely on a specific religious or metaphysical tradition to ground their visions, today’s visionary artist often looks to the cross-cultural lineage of visionary art itself. Texts like Alex Grey’s The Mission of Art and Laurence Caruana’s vital online manifesto have helped define a visionary canon through and beyond western art history. But this canon, which ties together petroglyphs, tangkas, and Salvador Dali, is more than a genealogy, because—and this is the crucial (and heretical) point—visionary art is not a purely historical form. Visionary art insists on a transpersonal, transtemporal field of resonance, an ever-present origin of spiritual connections and hidden harmonies that shape image-making outside of mundane historical time. The visionary artists invokes her own ancestors, who only demand that she discover the way anew.

In his writings, Henry Corbin is at pains to distinguish the “authentic” mundus imaginalis from the muddier waters of the personal unconscious. Corbin wants to divide true imagination from mere fantasy, or, in more modern terms, the Jungian from the Freudian dimensions of dreamspace. Similarly, some old-school proponents of visionary art want to keep the pure sacred geometries free from the sometimes cloying dreck of psychedelic clich?. But one of the most powerful and confounding aspects of modern psychedelic culture is the erasure of such clear distinctions between high and low; instead we find ourselves in a Dionysian conflation and confounding of sacred and profane, where Islamic architecture and aboriginal glyphs encounter the “low-brow” world of comic books, skateboard stickers, concert fliers, and SciFi paperback covers.

Unlike Corbin, the contemporary visionary artist is rarely grounded in solid metaphysical claims based on tradition. Instead they are feeling their way through the dimensions, and they derive authenticity, when they need to, from their own experience. The most audacious claim of visionary art lies beyond genre or technique or school; it lies in the glittering possibility that artists can capture and communicate forms of cosmic consciousness and traces of otherworldly light that have arisen in their own streams of consciousness. Looking at the swirling mythopoetic gumbos of Luke Brown or the blobular frequencies of Vibrata Chromodoris, it is amazing to consider that these works are, in some sense, documents. In this sense, the quest to capture and reflect visionary phenomena might paradoxically be considered a new naturalism. And while it can be reductive and literalistic to spend too much time arguing about whether or not specific works are directly inspired by particularly visionary experiences, it is a vital question nonetheless, because it grounds the artifact in a living process. This biographical dimension deepens the sense of the artist as a mediator, and the artwork as a transmission rather than an object.

Ultimately, the meaning or reality of the visions perceived may be less important than the organ that perceives them. Discussing Moses’ famous theophany, Corbin writes that “the Burning Bush is only a brushwood fire if it is merely perceived by the sensory organs. In order that Moses may perceive the Burning Bush and hear the Voice calling him…an organ of trans-sensory perception is needed.” In the visionary encounter, a new eye is born, a synaesthetic vector of sound and light, tuning to new frequencies, drawing patterns out of chaos and apocalyptic madness. As Delvin Solkinson and Eve Bradford wrote in a recent self-published catalog, “Visionary art is evidence of a world that does not yet fully exist; a world that we are calling into being through the very act of creating and participating in the Work.” This is where the vast inheritance of the visionary tradition fuses with the intense and restless self-overcoming of the avant-garde: the imaginal world is still virtual, still ahead.

At her most idealistic, the visionary artist insists on an integral connection between the work of transforming consciousness and the work of fashioning the artifact. For many practitioners and fans, this doubled work restores a healing and even shamanic dimension to art, although the shamanic journeys in question may, in the case Giger or Daniel Oullette, dive into the demonic. But slimy copulating aliens are not the nastiest demons that threaten contemporary visionary artists. The real threats lie with the temptations of kitsch, of complacent self-mythologizing, of the rote clich?s and easy iconography of most fantasy illustration and New Age pop. Like a good guru, visionary artists should challenge and baffle as well as encourage and amaze. At the same time, the idea of the solitary artist as a modern shaman is also an old and rather tired story. What authenticates the visionary now may be the meanings that emerge though them, as they circulate through communities of perception. Today’s visionary artist is less important than the visionary culture they seed, an expanding planetary web with art as one of its many nodes.